A mighty 8.2-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of
northern Chile late Tuesday, triggering small landslides, sapping power and
generating a tsunami.
Four men and one woman died
-- two due to heart attacks and three crushed to death, said Interior Minister
Rodrigo Penailillo.
About 300 prisoners escaped from the northern port city of Iquique
in the immediate aftermath, he said.
The quake struck about 8:46 p.m. local time, some 60 miles
northwest of Iquique. It had a depth of 12.5 miles, the U.S. Geological Survey
said.
Chile's National Emergency Office asked everyone to evacuate the
South American nation's coast. And residents complied.
"The fact is, we will know the extent of the damage as time
goes by and when we inspect the areas in the light of day," Chile's
President Michelle Bachelet said early Wednesday morning. "The country has
faced these first emergency hours very well."
Residents in the port city of Antofagasta,calmly
walked through the streets to higher ground as traffic piled up in some places.
"Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful
earthquake in 2010, so they immediately fled for higher ground when they heard
the tsunami warning," said Fabrizio Guzman, World Vision emergency
communications manager in Chile.
"There have been multiple aftershocks and communications have
been cut off in many of the affected areas. So people are waiting in the dark
hills not knowing what is to come, and hoping they will be able to return to
their homes safely."
At one point, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued several
tsunami warnings. All of them, including for Chile and Peru, were canceled
early Tuesday morning. All tsunami watches, which once extended as far north as
Mexico's Pacific coast, were called off as well.
Tsunami waves of more than 6 feet generated by the earthquake
washed ashore on the coast of Pisagua, according to Victor Sardino, with the
center.
Iquique, with a population of more than 200,000, saw waves 7 feet
high.
Danger averted
An earthquake of the scale that struck Tuesday night is capable of
wreaking tremendous havoc.
So, if the initial reports stand, Chile may have dodged a major
catastrophe.
Landslides damaged roads in some regions. Power and phone outages
were reported in others.
Chile is on the so-called "Ring of Fire," an arc of
volcanoes and fault lines circling the Pacific Basic that is prone to frequent
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
On March 16, a 6.7-magnitude earthquake struck 37 miles
west-northwest of Iquique. A 6.1-magnitude hit the same area exactly one week
later.
About 500 people were killed when a 8.8-magnitude earthquake
struck Chile on February 27, 2010. That quake triggered a tsunami that toppled
buildings, particularly in the Maule region along the coast.
According to researchers, the earthquake was violent enough to
move the Chilean city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west and Santiago
about 11 inches to the west-southwest.
'No hazards' to U.S. coastline
The U.S. National Tsunami Warning Center worked Tuesday to
determine the level of danger for Alaska, Washington, Oregon and California, as
well as Canada's British Columbia.
Gerard Fryer, a geophysicist with the Pacific Tsunami Warning
Center, told CNN there is "clearly not going to be any hazards to the
coastline of North America."
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami warning for
Hawaii, saying strong currents may pose a hazard to swimmers and boaters.
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